This timeless tradition of wearing Shakha Pola is not just about adornment, it is a rite of passage that signifies the sanctity of marriage and the deep-rooted values that bind a couple together.
In Bengali culture, weddings are a grand affair, steeped in traditions and rituals that have been passed down through generations. Each and every ritual carries profound significance, reflecting the cultural richness and spiritual depth of the community. Among all these cherished customs, the cultural significance of wearing Shakha Pola stands out one of the most important and symbolic rituals for a Bengali Bride. And we being one of the leading wedding photographers in Howrah, Kolkata, love to capture these culture rich moments to let not vanish core traditions of Bengali community.
Let’s Delve Deeper into the cultural significance of wearing Shakha Pola Bangles
1) The Origins of Shakha Pola
In the cultural fabric of Bengal, the ritual of wearing Shakha Pola is deeply embedded. The term ‘Shakha Pola’ refers to two types of bangles that could be commonly seen to be worn by a married Bengali women – Shakha is the white bangle which is made up from couch shells and Pola is the red bangle which is made up from red coral. Here is the photo attached below we have clicked last wedding season where one of our bride could be seen wearing Shakha and Pola on her hands and holding gachkouta(accessory of Goddess Lakshmi). The origin of this tradition date back to ancient Bengal, where conch shells were considered sacred, and red coral was believed to possess protective qualities.
2) The Symbolism of Shakha Pola
The Shakha, with its pristine white color, symbolizes purity, calmness and the devotion towards marriage. It indicates the bride’s pure heart and her commitment to maintaining peace and harmony in her married life. The Pola, with its vibrant red hue, symbolizes fertility, passion, and marital bliss. It reflects the bride’s readiness to embrace her new role as a wife, full of love, warmth and vitality. Together, these bangles embody the balance of peace and passion, which is seen as essential for a successful and fulfilling marriage.
3) The Ritual of wearing Shakha Pola
There is a deep connection of emotional and significant moment in a Bengali wedding with the ritual of wearing Shakha Pola. This ritual usually takes place very early morning before sunrise, one of the key pre-wedding events. Among all the married women except bride’s mother, bride’s any close married female relative, slips the Shakha Pola onto the Bride’s wrists. This profound ritual marks the bride’s transition from her paternal home to her new life as a wife. The sound of the bangles clinking softly against each other is said to bring good fortune and blessings to the newly weds, ensuring a harmonious and prosperous married life.
4) Cultural Significance of Shakha Pola
There is a rapid change in fashion and societal norms but the tradition of wearing Shakha Pola has remained an integral part of Bengali weddings. These bangles are not just a jewellery, they play an important part about symbolizing a Bride’s marital status and her connection to her cultural heritage. In many Bengali households, Shakha Pola is passed down from one generation to the next, carrying with them the love, blessings and memories of previous generations.
5) Modern Relevance of wearing Shakha Pola
In modern times, while some brides may choose to incorporate contemporary designs or mix Shakha Pola with other types of jewellery but the core significance of these bangles remains unchanged. They continue to symbolize the continuity of tradition and the timeless value of love, respect and commitment in marriage. Our team have captured a Bengali Bride, wearing Shakha, paired with other types of jewellery, holding betel leaf, is her unique way to honor her ancestors and stay connected to her roots.
